Vim li cas "Ntshuam" dhau los ua lub cim zoo thiab vim li cas nws tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ntxiv lawm
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov hauv paus chiv keeb thiab Damascus riam zoo muaj keeb kwm tiag tiag. Pakistan's Wazirabad koog tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim ib-paus xyoo- qub kev lig kev cai ntawm blademaking uas ua rau lub ntiaj teb no ib tug loj tshaj plaws ib feem ntawm Damascus riam tsim. Nyiv lub nroog Seki tau tsim lub koob npe nrov rau kev sib tsoo thiab kev kho cua sov uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim riam phom thoob ntiaj teb. Lub teb chaws Yelemees's Solingen tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv nrog European cov hniav zoo los ntawm cov qauv siv tes ua nruj.
Cov koob npe nrov no tau txais los ntawm kev tsim khoom zoo tiag tiag - hauv qee lub sijhawm, los ntawm qee qhov kev cob qhia, ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus nqi. Qhov teeb meem yog tias lub koob npe nrov yog nplaum ntev tom qab cov xwm txheej uas tsim nws muaj ntau haiv neeg. Niaj hnub no "Wazirabad Damascus" suav nrog txhua yam los ntawm cov ntawv zoo nkauj tiag tiag ua los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev siv cov hlau zoo, mus rau saum npoo - kho ntau lawm uas tsis muaj qauv Damascus txhua. Daim ntawv cim keeb kwm npog ntau qhov ntau ntawm kev hloov pauv zoo.
Ib qho kev tshawb fawb 2022 los ntawmBlade MagazineKev tshuaj xyuas 150 Damascus riam uas tau piav qhia los ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntau lawm tau pom tias lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog ib qho kev kwv yees tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav hardness, steel muaj pes tsawg leeg, los yog cov qauv authenticity - tag nrho cov uas tau nyob deb npaum li cas los ntawm tus nqi qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv qib. Keeb kwm yog kev lag luam; cov ntaub ntawv yog pov thawj.
Cov tswv yim siv tau: "imported" qhia koj qhov chaw ua riam. Nws tsis hais dab tsi txog cov hlau siv li cas, nws tau sov li cas - kho, lossis seb Damascus puas yog tiag.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav txim siab Damascus Riam zoo tsis hais keeb kwm
Hlau Txheej
Lub hauv paus ntawm ib qho Damascus riam qhov kev ua tau zoo yog cov hom hlau hauv cov pob zeb. Kev sib xyaw ua ke siv dav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - 1095 siab- carbon steel thiab 15N20 nickel-cov kabmob steel - yog los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab steel hlau (feem ntau yog Asmeskas thiab European tshwj xeeb steel tsim) tsis hais qhov twg riam yog qhov kawg.
ADamascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riamtsim nyob rau hauv Pakistan siv cov khoom siv zoo 1095/15N20 steel yog metallurgically zoo tib yam rau ib qho hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tib cov ntaub ntawv. Cov riam tiav lawm yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tau rau cov hlau ntawd - tsis yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim.
Kev kho cua sov
Qhov no yog qhov chaw thaj chaw pib muaj teeb meem - tsis yog vim muaj peev xwm hauv tebchaws, tab sis vim yog kev qhuab qhia ntau lawm. Kev kho cua sov yog cov kauj ruam feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Kev kho hniav ntawm tus kheej, uas ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, raug nqi ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev saib xyuas ntau dua li kev kho batch. Siab - ntim ntau lawm nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws muaj feem ntau yuav batch- kho; kev cob qhia me me hauv txhua lub tebchaws muaj feem ntau yuav kho tus kheej.
A Phau ntawv Journal of Materials Processing Technologytxoj kev tshawb no (2021) tshuaj xyuas Damascus hniav hardness variation nyob rau hauv txawv ntau lawm cov ntsiab lus pom tau hais tias tus thawj kwv yees ntawm hardness sib xws yog ib tug neeg vs batch kho cua sov - tsis yog lub teb chaws qhov kev kho mob tau ua. Kev kho tus kheej ua tus qauv sib txawv ntawm ± 0.8 HRC; batch kho tau tsim ± 3.2 HRC. Qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev kho mob batch txhais tau tias qee cov hniav nyob rau hauv ib lub batch yog sab nraud specification - tsis hais seb cov batch tau ua tiav hauv Wazirabad, Seki, lossis lwm qhov chaw.
Forge Weld Zoo
Cov txheej txheem kev ncaj ncees ntawm Damascus laminate - seb cov txheej puas muaj kev sib koom ua ke lossis muaj cov welds tsis tiav uas tuaj yeem ua rau delamination - nyob ntawm kev txawj thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg ua forge welding. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb qhov kev paub tseem ceeb, thiab kev paub tau raug faib thoob plaws cheeb tsam ntau lawm es tsis yog nyob hauv ib qho chaw. Ib tus kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij hauv txhua cheeb tsam tsim khoom tsim cov welds zoo dua li qhov tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, txawm tias nyob qhov twg.
Khoom siv: Xyoob, Rosewood, thiab Abalone Plhaub
Rau riam uas muaj cov khoom siv ntuj tsim - Damascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riam, aRose Wood Handle Riam Damascus,los yog Damascus Pocket Riam nrog Abalone Plhaub kov - lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom siv yog cais los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov hniav. Xyoob ua haujlwm tau los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj, rosewood los ntawm Is Nrias teb los yog Brazil, thiab abalone plhaub los ntawm ntau yam Pacific fisheries tag nrho cov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv riam ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub cheeb tsam. Dab tsi tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm tus kov haum - tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam nrog txhua lub teb chaws tsim khoom.
Ib qho khoom siv xyoob tsis zoo rau ntawm lub qhov dej- ua cov hniav yog qhov phem dua li lub qhov dej -pab xyoob kov rau ntawm cov hniav uas zoo sib xws. Tus kov craftsmanship teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov hniav keeb kwm.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm rab riam zoo yog cov ntaub ntawv: steel hom specification, hardness test records, thiab ntau lawm zoo tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsis hais lub teb chaws twg, thiab nws cuam tshuam txog kev tswj hwm kev cog lus ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Pakistani chaw tsim tshuaj paus nrog ib tug neeg hardness testing thiab cov ntaub ntawv steel specifications ua kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom zoo ib yam li ib tug American manufacturers tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawd - thiab vice versa.
Cov ntaub ntawv yog dab tsi ua rau keeb kwm tsis cuam tshuam raws li qhov qhia tau zoo.
Cov Keeb Kwm Loj Ntau Yam Lawv Ua Tau Li Cas
Pakistan (Wazirabad)
Lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws Damascus ntau lawm cheeb tsam tsim ib tug loj heev zoo ntau yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Wazirabad ntau lawm siv cov hlau zoo, muaj kev paub txog forge welders, thiab tau txais kev tswj xyuas zoo piv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Qhov phem tshaj Wazirabad ntau lawm siv cov hlau tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb, kev kho deg, thiab tsis muaj kev sim hardness. Tus neeg yuav khoom uas paub ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev Damascus los ntawm Wazirabad - seb Damascus Point Riam tsau hniav lossis hom folding - ntawm tus nqi sib tw. Ib tus neeg yuav khoom uas tso siab rau hauv keeb kwm raws li lub teeb liab zoo tau txais kev kos los ntawm qhov ntau yam.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Wazirabad ntau lawm, Damascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riam - los yog compact Mini Damascus Tanto Riam hom - nrog cov ntaub ntawv 1095/15N20 steel thiab ib tug neeg hardness testing yog ib tug tiag tiag zoo heev riam uas sib tw nrog ntau kim kim khoom lag luam los ntawm lwm cheeb tsam.
Nyiv
Nyiv cov hniav- ua kev lig kev cai - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Seki thiab cov tsoos riam- tsim cov cheeb tsam - ua tau zoo heev Damascus nyob rau hauv cov nqi thiab kev cai segment. Japanese ntau lawm yog txuam nrog kev sib tsoo heev, ceev faj kev kho cua sov, thiab cov qauv tswj tau zoo. Tus nqi kuj tseem siab dua qhov sib npaug ntawm - specification ntau lawm los ntawm Pakistan lossis Tuam Tshoj. Ib tug Japanese- ua Damascus riam ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov riam Pakistani feem ntau yuav raug nqi 40-80% ntau dua.
Rau cov neeg yuav khoom uas cov khoom siv tes ua Japanese muaj tus nqi tshwj xeeb - cov neeg sau, cov neeg siv khoom siv riam phom loj - tus nqi yuav tsim nyog. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom tsom rau kev ua tau zoo ib duas, sau tseg Pakistani lossis Suav ntau lawm ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov lus qhia feem ntau muab tus nqi zoo dua.
Tuam Tshoj
Tuam Tshoj yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Damascus ntau lawm. Qhov kev ua tau zoo yog loj heev - los ntawm qhov chaw tsis zoo heev - kev kho mob ntau lawm nyob rau hauv qab mus rau sophisticated, zoo -cov ntaub ntawv qauv-welded Damascus rau saum. Qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws -cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, feem ntau ua tsis tu ncua Damascus tam sim no muaj los ntawm Suav cov chaw uas tau nqis peev hauv cov khoom siv hlau tsim nyog, kev kho cua sov ntawm tus kheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
Lub stigma nyob ib ncig ntawm Suav- keeb kwm Damascus feem ntau yog ib qho qub txeeg qub teg ntawm qhov qis - zoo nto- cov khoom kho mob uas ua rau dej nyab lub khw hauv xyoo 2010. Qhov kev qias neeg ntawd tsis tau piav qhia txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab suav nrog Damascus ntseeg niaj hnub no.
Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Europe
American thiab European Damascus ntau lawm yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov kev cai thiab artisan ntu - ib tug neeg bladessmiths ua ib tug - ntawm - ib tug - hom los yog me me - batch hniav nrog tag nrho provenance. Lub qab nthab zoo hauv ntu no yog siab tiag tiag. Tus nqi qab nthab kuj tseem siab: ib qho kev cai American Damascus riam los ntawm ib lub npe hu ua bladessmith pib ntawm $ 300-400 rau ib qho yooj yim taag hniav thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau txhiab tus qauv thiab cov khoom zoo.
Rau cov neeg sau khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom uas muaj txiaj ntsig ua pov thawj, Asmeskas thiab European tus kws kos duab Damascus muaj qhov kev thov rov hais dua. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom tsom rau kev siv -kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog, ntau lawm Damascus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Asian manufacturers feem ntau muab tus nqi zoo dua.
Yuav Ntsuas Li Cas Damascus Riam Independent ntawm Nws Keeb Kwm
Cov txheej txheem ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem yog tib yam txawm hais tias qhov twg riam tau ua:
Tus neeg muag khoom puas tuaj yeem teev cov hom hlau?, 1095 thiab 15N20, lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv ua ke. Yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem teb qhov no tshwj xeeb, txav mus.
HRC ntau npaum li cas yog cov hniav, thiab nws tau sim li cas? Kev ntsuam xyuas tus kheej yog tus qauv kub. Batch sampling tau txais. Tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas yog kev txhawj xeeb.
Puas yog tus qauv pom ntawm qhov txiav? Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntug paub meej tias Damascus puas yog kev tsim kho lossis kev kho saum npoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev tsim kho ntawm tes? Tag nrho tang? Cov khoom siv dab tsi, thiab nws ua tiav li cas?
Tus nqi puas tsim nyog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb? Siv cov kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag tiag tiag: Damascus tiag tiag nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo muaj cov nqi hauv pem teb uas cov khoom pheej yig heev tsis tuaj yeem ntsib.
Lub Damascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riam uas teb tag nrho tsib nqe lus nug zoo yog riam zoo tsis hais nws lub teb chaws twg los xij. Ib qho uas teb tsis muaj leej twg zoo yog qhov pheej hmoo yuav khoom txawm hais tias lub suab nrov npaum li cas.
Keeb kwm vs Documentation
Ib lub khw muag khoom sab nraum zoov nyob sab Europe tab tom nrhiav Damascus riam thiab tau tsuas yog yuav los ntawm Nyij Pooj - cov khoom lag luam muaj npe ntawm tus nqi tseem ceeb, ntawm qhov kev xav tias Japanese keeb kwm txhais tau tias zoo tshaj. Thaum qhov teeb meem tsis zoo tshwm sim - kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov hniav uas qhia cov npoo npoo hauv thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv - tus neeg muag khoom tau txiav txim siab qhov kev sim siab tawv.
Cov txiaj ntsig: cov riam "Japanese" tau sim ntawm HRC 53–56 - qis dua HRC 58–62. Tus neeg muag khoom tsis yog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Nyiv; lawv yog cov khoom lag luam uas tau tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas tsis qhia tawm thiab siv Japanese- hom npe hom. Lub hauv paus thov yog kev lag luam.
Sunhingstones tau muab ib daim ntawv txiav txim ntawm Damascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riam - ua nyob rau hauv peb cov chaw tsim khoom nrog cov ntaub ntawv 1095/15N20 steel, ib tug neeg hardness kuaj, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xeem muab rau ib qho khoom xa tuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig Hardness: tag nrho cov hniav HRC 59-61. Ntawm 6-hli tshuaj xyuas: xoom dov-ntug rov qab.
Cov khw muag khoom tau hloov lawv txoj haujlwm Damascus tanto mus rau Sunhingstones. Tus nqi ib -unit nqi yog 12% qis dua tus Japanese- cov khoom lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv tau ua tiav 100% ntau dua.
F AQ
Q: Puas yog Japanese Damascus ib txwm zoo dua li Pakistani lossis Suav Damascus?
A: Tsis yog nyob rau hauv. Japanese ntau lawm muaj cov khoom siv tes ua muaj zog thiab tsim cov riam zoo heev, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj Pakistani lossis Suav Damascus riam nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj steel thiab kev kuaj xyuas tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua cov khoom lag luam "Japanese" tsis muaj ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov ntsuas tau zoo, tsis yog keeb kwm.
Q: Vim li cas cov riam tuaj yeem Damascus feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua?
A: Cov nqi xa khoom tuaj - shipping, kev lis kev cai, cov khoom xa tuaj, thiab cov nqi lag luam uas txuas nrog rau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb - ntxiv rau tus nqi ntawm Damascus ntshuam tsis hais qhov zoo hauv qab. Qhov sib npaug hauv tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib npaug tuaj yeem sawv cev tus nqi zoo dua ntawm kev ua tau zoo - toj ib - duas.
Q: Lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb puas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv tes ua ntuj siv?
A: Nws cuam tshuam txog kev sib thooj - Pakistani cov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qee cov ntoo tawv tawv, tus neeg tsim khoom Nyij Pooj rau cov kev cai lacquer tshwj xeeb - tab sis cov khoom siv xws li xyoob, rosewood, thiab abalone plhaub yog cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb muaj rau cov tuam txhab hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Dab tsi tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tau xaiv thiab cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm tus kov haum, tsis yog lub Hoobkas nyob qhov twg.
Q: Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias riam "ntsuas" Damascus yog tiag tiag los ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb?
A: Thov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom. Daim ntawv thov keeb kwm tiag tiag yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub Hoobkas. Cov khoom lag luam uas piav qhia txog keeb kwm hauv cov ntsiab lus tsis meej ("European craftsmanship," "Japanese-style") yam tsis tau sau npe rau ib tus neeg tsim khoom tshwj xeeb lossis chaw tsim khoom yog siv keeb kwm raws li lub tswv yim lag luam, tsis yog qhov tseeb.
Q: Qhov twg kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav Damascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riam Chaw tsim tshuaj paus uas yog pob tshab txog lawv cov keeb kwm tsim thiab zoo?
A: Saib rau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam uas sau npe lawv cov chaw tsim khoom, qhia cov hom hlau, muab cov ntaub ntawv kuaj tawv tawv, thiab zoo siab txais tos cov ntaub ntawv thov ntawm Hoobkas. Lub Damascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riam Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lawv cov zoo tsis muaj dab tsi los nkaum txog lawv keeb kwm.
Keeb Kwm Yog Dab Neeg Documentation Yog Pov Thawj
Lub lag luam riam phom Damascus siv keeb kwm los ua lub teeb liab zoo predates lub ntiaj teb no ntau lawm toj roob hauv pes. Niaj hnub no, Damascus zoo heev yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, thiab cov neeg pluag Damascus yog tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lawv. Tus neeg yuav khoom uas ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li keeb kwm tsis tu ncua tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua li qhov them tus nqi them rau cov dab neeg ntawm thaj chaw.
Ntawm Sunhingstones, peb tsim Damascus Bamboo Handle Tanto Riam thiab lwm yam Damascus hom nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv - steel specification, ib tug neeg hardness kuaj, thiab ntau lawm cov ntaub ntawv. Peb txais tos cov lus nug txog keeb kwm thiab teb lawv nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb.
Cov ntawv nyeem thiab nyeem ntxiv
Verhoeven, JD Steel Metallurgy rau Tsis yog -Metallurgist. ASM International, 2007. https://www.asminternational.org/
Chen, L. et al. "Kev kho cua sov sib xws hauv batch vs tus neeg Damascus hniav ntau lawm." Phau ntawv Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 291, 2021. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-materials-processing{10}}technology
American Bladesmith Society (ABS). Ntiaj teb no Damascus Production Standards. ABS Reference. https://www.americanbladesmith.com/
